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Updates and Opinions         
By Steve Nawojczyk
GangWarSteve@comcast.net
www.gangwar.com

"We have to strive for the redemption of all our kids. What have you done today?"

An Original Gangster's Redemption

"An interesting article."

Hispanic street gangs take over Portland's east side.

"Some people can change. Read what Arkansas Boys State saw."

Coroner, Former Gang Leader Tell Boys State Of Harsh Street War Realities

Are you watching your kid's habits on the net?

Gangs Take War Of Words From Web To Street

Interesting Article from MA

Latin Kings Live, Die By Rigid Organization

Updated Skate Park Info

Skate Park Pros Pitch Radical 'Concrete Playground"

More Skate Park Info

Skate Park Plan Is Final, Will Put City On Map
Click HERE to visit Dreamland SkateParks' Website.

Butterflies Soar in My Book

A Local Mission Idea Takes Flight

Dreams end up in Dreamland plans-- A skate park comes to life in North Little Rock

Dreamland Skate Park

Back to Boxing- An intervention dream...

Back to Boxing

Here's Romine Video's Website Link. Scott Romine is a talented film-maker from my Hometown of North Little Rock. And, he is quite the epitome of "redneck"! Not that there's anything wrong with that. Just kidding of course, he is a good guy, and check out the old General Lee he is working on.

Click here to visit Romine Video

Steve Nawojczyk Receives Recognition

Articles from the Sawyer County Record about my trip to Wisconsin

Gangs invade rural communities
Our View - New jail is our penance for not investing in our youth

A national column by Tribune Media Services Columnist, Deborah Mathis

Homegrown 'WMDS' Wreak Devastation Among America's Poor

Here is a five-year old article from my hometown weekly newspaper. Most of the information is still timely. One difference today is that many schools allow students to carry pagers and cell phones (in the off position) since emergency situations in schools have shown communication to be very important…not to mention dad and mom like the ability to reach out--

School Violence is Focus of Teacher Training


COMMENTARY FROM STEVE
September 17, 2003

As our foreign policies draw accusations of imperialism abroad, at home, we may be fiddling while our cities prepare to burn: President Bush is asking for $87 billion to rebuild Iraq while in Los Angeles, children are being shot as they await school buses. The problem isn't localized to L.A., either. Around the country, violent crime is inching toward numbers unseen in America since the late 1980's and early 1990's, or the "decade of slaughter", as I've sometimes called it.

During those years, in Arkansas, I served as coroner to the Little Rock metro area. The job brought me close to the carnage of gang life on a daily basis. Eventually, the sheer emotional toll of dealing with families of dead children drove me to resign. If only to get some kind of closure, I wanted to use what I'd learned in studying death to help the living. This desire led me on an eight-year journey to over 35 states around the country, researching and teaching about the causes and commonalities of juvenile violent crime. I spoke what I knew, having earned a hard-knocks-and-heartache degree on the bloody streets of my hometown, where a soon-to-be President of the United States also lived.

While governor of Arkansas, President Clinton resided with his family in the Arkansas governor's mansion, located squarely between Little Rock's Blood and Crip gang territories. Members of the Clintons' protection staff still recall hearing the gunshots at all hours of the night and day. This is actually how then-Governor Clinton, local folklore holds, came to understand that it takes more than just expanding police forces and building bigger jails to effectively fight crime. Amid the rush to fund operations in the Middle East today however, the Bush administration and both sides of Congress seem to have forgotten this vital societal lesson.

The upsurge in gang and juvenile violence we're facing has multiple causes, but revoking funding for intervention and prevention programs may be the single most deeply-rooted. Granted, military operations do cost money, but in the process of turning America upside down to shake out $87 billion (in the absence of a tax hike), lawmakers are increasingly drawn toward cannibalizing crucial preventative programs' funding. Most Americans understand why responding compassionately towards Africa's AIDS epidemic is as strategically important in the long run as it is a moral imperative. At the same time, we've developed amnesia when it comes to the long-range necessity of maintaining (and now, increasing funds for) anti crime community programs for our youth. This is as dangerous and short-sighted a mistake as it is tragic.

As I write, police and preventative outreach program budgets around the US are as strapped as I've seen them in nearly 30 years of public service. It's important to help Iraq, but we must keep in mind that local forms of terrorism are being wreaked upon citizens within the United States every day. This is symptomatic of the fact that members of the 5-H Club, as I call them, are on the rise: Increasing numbers of kids and adults are helpless, hopeless, homeless, hungry, and hug-less. Hungry and hopeless people are especially dangerous.

Most of us can do that math: We need zero-tolerance policies to make it clear that those who won't help themselves and insist on harming others will go to prison. At the same time, providing a safety net for at-risk teens (whom violent gangs have the easiest time recruiting), through intervention and prevention, saves lives. Conservatives and liberals should also appreciate that preventative measures not only make our streets safer - they avoid incarceration costs.

While our leaders cogitate and debate the problem, they should study closely what a 6 year old Brooklyn, N.Y. child named Fabian said about all the violence-"We can't fight if we hold hands." Out of the mouths of babes…


Grafitti and violence...

Gang graffiti: 'Tagging' takes toll in Carpentersville

Grafitti can make people nervous, but don't throw the baby out with the bath water, just deal with it.

Gang Activity Minimal, Police Say

Does music lead to violence?

Party tune a deadly goad...

From Crime King to Mentor...you decide...

From Crime King to Mentor

Great insight from the inside...

I Am Surrounded By Angry Faces


No longer just a city problem...

Gangs try to work way into county

Do you know a bully?

Facing Bullies

Fraternity or Gang, you decide...

E-mails Detail Animosity

Here is the link to the National Gang Crime Research Center in Chicago. This is a great resource site from a great group of people.

www.ngcrc.com

From Binghamton, NY. For those of you that know me, I've never used the term 'wannabees'.

Gangs draw attention of Tier police, community.

THIS INFORMATION MAY BE USED IN REPORTS AND TERM PAPERS IF THE WEBSITE IS USED AS THE SOURCE. MORE HISTORICAL INFORMATION ON OTHER GANGS (FOLK, PEOPLE, MEXICAN MAFIA, ETC.) WILL APPEAR AT A LATER TIME.


BLOODS        

In the late 60s and early 70s the blood gang was born in the Compton area of Los Angeles. It is believed the original blood gang members and founders were Sylvester Scott and Vincent Owens. Activity was heaviest around Centennial High School and the Nickerson Gardens area. The bloods adopted the color red and would wear red bandanas known as "doo rags". It is believed the word "blood" was adopted from black soldiers who called each other "blood" while in Vietnam. The Bloods are outnumbered about seven to one by the Crips in the LA area. In the early years, Bloods would never be caught fighting with other Bloods, but that has changed. Bloods are also known as PIRUS, which is the name of the street where the original Blood groups formed. Bloods/Pirus have a reputation of being much more violent than Crips.

CRIPS        

Also originating in the late 60s and early 70s, the Crips are believed to have been formed by Raymond Washington and Stanley "Tookie" Williams in Compton. The CRIPS ruled the area around the Imperial Courts Housing Project. There are wildly speculative stories about how the word "Crips" came about. One is that Washington named them after the "tales of the crypt" misspelling the name. Another is that one of the first groups of people this gang jumped on was a group of Asians. Since the gang wielded walking canes in the attack, when many of the non-English speaking victims tried to describe who had jumped them, it is thought the were trying to say the word, "cripple" due to the presence of the walking sticks. A reporter supposedly overheard this and tagged the group with the name-Crips. One Crip in jail for murder who I interviewed told me that Crip actually stood for: Crazy Real Insane People. Another Crip told me it meant: Criminal Riot In Progress and originated during the riots in Watts in the 60s. Another story is that the word CRIP stands for Community Revolution in Progress. All of these are colorful beginnings to a deadly killing pod of children today. Regardless, the Black Panthers of the era had a heavy influence on these groups but unlike the Panthers, these groups of gangs battled fiercely over turf issues.

The CRIPS began wearing blue bandannas. The origin of the color may be as simple as the fact that blue was the local school, Washington High, color. Bear in mind also, that in the 60s, bandanas only came in two colors, red and blue. However, over the years, the actual origin of many Crip and Blood traditions has blurred.

HERE'S WHAT I THINK...        

It doesn't matter that the history is muddled, it only matters that many kids today have adopted a gangster lifestyle based on faulty or misunderstood information. Many groups today have no real ties or connections to any "hardcore" gangsters but it doesn't mean they are any less dangerous. There are generally three ways a gang presence begins in a community. Recruiters come to town looking for more "slingers, servers or sackers" as drug dealers are known. These persons will allege strong gang ties and many times will begin teaching youngsters "gang knowledge" in order to pull them into the activities of the group. Initiation rituals vary, but are almost always present along with the ceremonial "branding" or tattooing of neophytes. In my experience on the streets of Little Rock, I frequently ran into these recruiters and oddly enough, often they were seen in both Blood and Crip territories making me believe they were more loyal to the "green" of drug sales than the color of their gang.

It doesn't always take recruiters to bring a gang to your town either. Suppose you live in a nice community with great schools and you have a sister in a large city who has a teen-aged son or daughter who appears to be in some sort of trouble. Soon you have agreed to take your nephew or niece in so they can attend a good school and get away from the "bad kids" who are the "actual cause of Junior's problem." I have run into lots of parents who are in denial and think it's really "everyone else's problem, not ours." So all of a sudden, this transplanted teen brings what little they knew of gangs with them, and to impress their new classmates, they assume a "gangsta" persona, which suddenly creates a whole new dynamic in your idyllic little community. And, of course, there are the teen-aged mutant gangsters. Those with absolutely not one iota of real gang experience but perhaps their entire knowledge is based on movies or music. Many times these persons are labeled as "wannabes" which to me is a dangerous downplay of a potentially deadly problem. I prefer to call them "gonnabes."

Often, on the street, gangs with no definite gang connections are known as "busters" or "perpetrators" meaning they are falsely "flying the colors" of the group. It is important to keep in mind that many times, these "gonnabe" gang members are more dangerous than actual Crips or Bloods who are kept in check by powerful "shot-callers" or OGs (original gangsters).

Gangs today are going "quiet" as it is known on the streets. Many law enforcement officers across the country are making comparisons of the contemporary street gangs to the Mafia. Gangs and gang leaders are making investments in legitimate businesses in many places and seem to be gravitating away from drug sales. It is not known how long this trend will continue.

In many rural and suburban areas, young people are adopting gang style dynamics and imitating the better known Crips and Bloods and the Midwest area People and Folk "nations". In a small eastern Tennessee community, I came across a group calling themselves the "Northside Red-neck Whiteboys". They used the rebel battle flag as their moniker and required prospective members to be "jumped" in and do a house burglary in order to claim membership. It seems it is no longer a requirement to come from the inner-city ghettos to claim gang allegiance.

At any rate, what used to be a Los Angeles problem long ago made its way to middle class suburbia. This trend will continue until communities recognize they must compete with gangs to beat gangs. This means understanding a need to balance strong law enforcement tactics with equally as strong, and funded, intervention and prevention programs.

Over the last several years, due to a combination of factors, the juvenile crime rate appears to be dropping. Occasionally there is a spree-killing that skews the numbers, but generally, there does appear to be a drop in many places. This can be attributed to a number of factors such as increased law enforcement and corrections resources as well as strong intervention and prevention efforts. News reports from around the nation seem to be showing an upswing, however, in homicides in some cities, the most notable of which is Los Angeles. Little Rock's homicide rate this year (2002) is already ahead of 1995 which was a particularly bad year for youthful killings.

As I am writing this, the stock market is as low as I can remember in five years and unemployment is inching upward. In Arkansas recently, Southwestern Bell laid off over 1700 people. The prisons are full, the city and county jails are bulging and President Bush is proposing an aggressive and costly war in the Middle East.

With all of that said where is the money to pay for these things going to come from? More taxes? "No Way!" scream American citizens. It only makes sense that lawmakers will begin foraging through intervention and prevention money like a cow loose on a summer lawn. And this, my friends, is a horrible mistake that will help blood flow in the streets of our neighborhoods.

Steve Nawojczyk - GangWarSteve@comcast.net

From the Home News Tribune.

EXPERTS: Gangs have moved into our towns.

"A moving account of why you must not keep a secret--"

From Teen People.

Stop the Killing.

A good article from Newsweek.

A City in Need of an Angel.

Below is a link to a very interesting article...

Aurora mirrors nation is wave of gang crime.

Part 2

Gang violence requires three-prong attack.

Part 3

How other cities stack up in the gang war.

Here is a letter sent to me by Valerie Shaw. It is a very moving and thoughtful letter. If you desire to contact Ms. Shaw, email me at GangWarSteve@comcast.net and I will send along your thoughts to her.

Letter from Valerie Shaw - Dear Mom



Updates and Opinions - Continued        

Well, here it is 2002. As I enter into the third trimester of my life, as many of you have discovered, time seems to just fly by. I gauge this by not how often Christmas, or my birthdays seem to jump up, but more so on how fast the credit card bills seem to show up. Anyone besides me experiencing this?

At any rate, as I write this, the stock-market is at its lowest in five years and jobs seem to be disappearing into the same place most of my email messages go, a black hole in cyberspace never to be heard from again. This loss of work and the fact the economy is in the, er, crapper, are prime reasons for America to fall back, re-group and continue aggressively funding and supporting youth intervention and prevention programs.

As the military forces pursue the vapor-like terrorists who changed the world on September 11, 2001, politicians are scrambling to re-assess budgets and find money to pay for smart bombs and the like. Do you think this money will be taken from the budgets of police departments and prisons? Or, do you think they might have a tendency to look to intervention, prevention and treatment coffers?

In my travels to over 30 states in the last decade, I have found those communities who are balancing, buck for buck, intervention and prevention with suppression and enforcement; seem to be the ones keeping a check on the youth violence.

Dealing with our changing world will require us to be able to roll with the punches. Nothing stays the same (look at the fact I used to wear five-oh-ones and now I wear ten-oh-twos!).

Collaboration of government, business, faith-based and other groups has never been so important. It is time to sit down, not only with those like us, but with EVERYONE in a community and begin an ACTION plan in earnest.

For those who may have forgotten the ACTION plan that Utah Attorney General Jan Graham designed and I modified slightly to meet more generic needs, here it is:

You should be able to find information about these sorts of things from a local community support group, police department or other agency. If you can't, that's one of your community's problems. There are many towns with no centralized place citizens can obtain legitimate localized information. You can email me at SteveNawojczyk@aol.com and I'll try to point you in the right direction.

A Very Fine Collaboration         

Earlier this summer, an old leaky building in the Rose City area of North Little Rock began to come to life. In a unique move, the city's Parks and Recreation Department entered into an agreement with the local chapter of the Boys and Girls Club and the young but thriving North Little Rock POLICE ATHLETIC LEAGUE to operate the building as the ROSE CITY BOYS AND GIRLS CLUB PAL CENTER.

Each partner provides various parts of the center's maintenance, staffing and other needs. The cooperating boards of directors of both non-profits jointly met and appointed a "super board" which consists of members from each of their ranks. This seems to be working smoothly, but as in all growing ventures, they are open to needed alterations as things progress.

Putting the politics aside, during the first week the doors were open, nearly 300 kids per day came flowing through the doors of this modest little building. To date there are over 530 members. Memberships are very reasonable making access for everyone who wants to participate a guarantee.

In a recent conversation I had with Mike Neuhofel who is the Boys and Girls Club Director at the center, he told me that they were "hoping to have a hundred kids a day…" participating and he is overwhelmed that so many young people in the area want to "just come in and be kids," as Neuhofel, a somewhat larger look-alike of the actor Anthony Edwards, so aptly put it.

The center's PAL director, Officer Scott Yielding, flashing a proud smile, remarked, "The local patrol officers have stopped in to see what has happened to all of the kids who used to congregate on the street corners. Even business owners have dropped by to thank us for giving the kids something to do other than to hang out in their stores." As he is speaking, his daughter, Lauren, who accompanies her daddy each day, is holding onto his hand while her little buddy Jace holds on to hers. When asked how she feels about sharing her daddy with all the other kids at the center, Lauren tensed a little and said, "It's hard to see the other kids holding onto him and him talking to them." But, she grins and realizes some of the other kids might not be as lucky as she is and appears content that she gets to go home with him each night.

Then Lauren is off in a flash to her "acting" class with Mr. Rico Bennett a long-time Boys and Girls Club employee. "This is what I was meant to do," Rico remarked as he was preparing for the day's lesson, "… I belong here."

Area business owners are expressing their thanks by supporting the youth of the community. Splash pools of North Little Rock has donated a pool, Blue Bell Ice Cream is hosting an old-fashioned ice cream social for the center, Duke Energy has supplied money and other needs, the city of North Little Rock's Electric Department donated computers, the local Chamber of Commerce Executive Director is seeking a 2500 Sq. Ft. metal building to house the over-flowing boxing program, the Parks and Recreation Department is fixing the roof, well, you get the drift. Things are happening for the good of our kids and our community. We are lucky to have a very giving and caring group of citizens who understand the importance of investing in our youth.

For more information you can email:

Mike Neuhofel - quackattack1@aol.com
Scott Yielding - via his wife - CYielding@NorthLR.org or me:
Steve Nawojczyk - GangWarSteve@comcast.net

There is also more info in a story on gangwar.com in the articles of other interest section.

If you would like to write an opinion, request or anything else that is appropriate, simply email it to me at GangWarSteve@comcast.net and it will be considered for posting.

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